Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio: Definition, Formula, and Examples

accounts payable turnover formula

However, this is only true to a point; a turnover ratio that’s too high could indicate that you’re running out of inventory and purchasing supplies more frequently than necessary. As with all financial metrics, it’s important to compare your measurements to industry averages and, even then, consider the valid reasons why your ideal ratio might need to be different. A business that generates more cash inflows can pay for credit purchases faster, leading to a higher AP  turnover ratio.

  1. This means that you effectively paid off your AP balance just over seven times during the year.
  2. This is not a high turnover ratio, but it should be compared to others in Bob’s industry.
  3. It can also reveal valuable information on the status of your vendor relationships, operational efficiencies, and creditworthiness.
  4. A company that generates sufficient cash inflows to pay vendors can also take advantage of early payment discounts.

Accounts Payable Turnover Ratio: Definition, How to Calculate

For example, a company’s payables turnover ratio of two will be more concerning if virtually all of its competitors have a ratio of at least four. In today’s digital era, leveraging technology can significantly enhance your accounts payable processes and positively impact your AP turnover ratio. By incorporating technologies like Highradius’ accounts payable automation software, you can streamline your operations and improve efficiency.

If a company has a low ratio, it may be struggling to collect money or be giving credit to the wrong clients. Therefore, over the fiscal year, the company’s accounts payable turned over approximately 6.03 times during the year. Company A reported annual purchases on credit of $123,555 and returns of $10,000 during the year ended December 31, 2017. Accounts payable at the beginning and end of the year were $12,555 and $25,121, respectively. The company wants to measure how many times it paid its creditors over the fiscal year.

Example Calculation

accounts payable turnover formula

Beginning accounts payable and ending accounts payable are added together, and then the sum is divided by two in order to arrive at the denominator for the accounts payable turnover ratio. Accounts receivable turnover ratio shows how effective a company is at collecting money owed by clients. It proves whether a company can efficiently manage the lines of credit it extends to customers and how quickly it collects abc full form in hotel industry its debt.

This means that Bob pays his vendors back on average once every six months of twice a year. This is not a high turnover ratio, but it should be compared to others in Bob’s industry. Although your accounts payable turnover ratio is an important metric, don’t put too much weight on it. Consult with your accountant or bookkeeper to determine how your accounts payable turnover ratio works with other KPIs in your business to form an overall picture of your business’s health. As with most financial metrics, a company’s turnover ratio is best examined relative to similar companies in its industry.

How to calculate your accounts payable turnover ratio

Accounts payable appears on your business’s balance sheet as a current liability. However, a low accounts payable turnover ratio does not always signify a company’s weak financial performance. Bargaining power also has a significant role to play in accounts payable turnover ratios. For example, larger companies can negotiate more favourable payment plans with longer terms or higher lines of credit. While this will result in a lower accounts payable turnover ratio, it is not necessarily evidence of shaky finances.

The AP turnover ratio measures the speed at which a company pays its suppliers. To put it another way, your AP turnover ratio measures your company’s ability to fully pay off your average accounts payable balance. The ratio measures how many times a company pays its average accounts payable balance during a specific timeframe. The ratio compares purchases on credit to the accounts payable, and the AP turnover ratio also measures how much cash is used to pay for purchases during a given period.

A higher ratio shows suppliers and creditors that the company pays its bills frequently how to make a small business website and regularly. A high turnover ratio can be used to negotiate favorable credit terms in the future. Your vendors might not be willing to continue to extend credit unless you raise your accounts payable turnover ratio and decrease your average days to pay. This key performance indicator can quickly give you insight into the health of your relationships with your vendors, among other things. It’s essential to compare the AP turnover ratio with industry benchmarks or historical data to assess performance relative to peers or previous periods.